
A fat or oil is reacted with an alcohol, like methanol, in the presence of a catalyst to produce glycerin and methyl esters or biodiesel. The methanol is charged in excess to assists in quick conversion and recovered for reuse. The catalyst is usually sodium or potassium hydroxide which has already been mixed with methanol.
The production of biodiesel, or alkyl esters, is well known. There are three basic routes to ester production from oils to fats:
Our process is detailed in the diagram below.